1. Introduction
- Feature pyramid in FPN
- Before feature fusion
- Top down feature fusion
- After feature fusion

Design defects FPN
1. Semantic gaps between features at different levels
- 1x1 convolution does not consider semantic gaps between feature maps
- This degrades the power of multi-scale feature representation due to inconsistent semantic information
2. Information loss of the highest-level feature map
- Low level features improved with stronger semantic information, but highest pyramid level loses information due to reduced channels
3. Heuristical assignment strategy of RoIs
- Stage mapping is done based on scales of proposals heuristically
- Other level features may be beneficial
- 비슷한 scale을 가진 RoI들이 각각 다른 feature map에 대응 될 수 있음 → discrete, hard label
2. Related Work
Deep Supervision